InsertRollingWallclockHeaders

Kafka SMT that inserts date, year, month, day, hour, minute and second headers using the system timestamp and a rolling time window configuration.

The headers inserted are of type STRING. By using this SMT, you can partition the data by yyyy-MM-dd/HH or yyyy/MM/dd/HH, for example, and only use one SMT.

The list of headers inserted are:

  • date

  • year

  • month

  • day

  • hour

  • minute

  • second

All headers can be prefixed with a custom prefix. For example, if the prefix is wallclock_, then the headers will be:

  • wallclock_date

  • wallclock_year

  • wallclock_month

  • wallclock_day

  • wallclock_hour

  • wallclock_minute

  • wallclock_second

When used with the Lenses connectors for S3, GCS or Azure data lake, the headers can be used to partition the data. Considering the headers have been prefixed by _, here are a few KCQL examples:

connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._date, _header._hour
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._year, _header._month, _header._day, _header._hour

Transform Type Class

io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders

Configuration

NameDescriptionTypeDefaultImportance

header.prefix.name

Optional header prefix.

String

Low

date.format

Optional Java date time formatter.

String

yyyy-MM-dd

Low

year.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the year component.

String

yyyy

Low

month.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the month component.

String

MM

Low

day.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the day component.

String

dd

Low

hour.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the hour component.

String

HH

Low

minute.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the minute component.

String

mm

Low

second.format

Optional Java date time formatter for the second component.

String

ss

Low

timezone

Optional. Sets the timezone. It can be any valid Java timezone.

String

UTC

Low

locale

Optional. Sets the locale. It can be any valid Java locale.

String

en

Low

rolling.window.type

Sets the window type. It can be fixed or rolling.

String

minutes

hours, minutes, seconds

rolling.window.size

Sets the window size. It can be any positive integer, and depending on the window.type it has an upper bound, 60 for seconds and minutes, and 24 for hours.

Int

15

Example

To store the epoch value, use the following configuration:

transforms=rollingWindow
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15

To prefix the headers with wallclock_, use the following:

transforms=rollingWindow
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15

To change the date format, use the following:

transforms=rollingWindow
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15
transforms.rollingWindow.date.format="date=yyyy-MM-dd"

To use the timezone Asia/Kolkoata, use the following:

transforms=rollingWindow
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15
transforms.rollingWindow.timezone=Asia/Kolkata

To facilitate S3, GCS, or Azure Data Lake partitioning using a Hive-like partition name format, such as date=yyyy-MM-dd / hour=HH, employ the following SMT configuration for a partition strategy.

transforms=rollingWindow
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingWallclockHeaders
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15
transforms.rollingWindow.timezone=Asia/Kolkata
transforms.rollingWindow.date.format="date=yyyy-MM-dd"
transforms.rollingWindow.hour.format="hour=yyyy"

and in the KCQL setting utilise the headers as partitioning keys:

connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header.date, _header.year

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